« Światopogląd Do We Need Religious Belief? [3] Autor tekstu: Kim Ludvigsen
I
have never understood why it should be considered particular admirable to be
„deeply" religious. I think being a convinced atheist deserves more respect
because it requires the courage to stand on one's own feet and face reality as
it is. In my eyes, religious people choose the convenient solution, like
"Pascal's wager," named after Blaise Pascal, the 17th century
French mathematician who said:
It makes more sense to believe in God than not to believe. If you
believe, and God exists, you will be rewarded in the afterlife. If you do not
believe, and He exists, you will be punished for your disbelief. If He does not
exist, you have lost nothing either way."
Personally, I prefer the alternative, „The Atheist's Wager":
It is better to live your life as if there are no Gods, and try to make
the world a better place. If there is no God, you have lost nothing and will be
remembered fondly by those you left behind. If there is a benevolent God, He
will judge you on your merits and not just on whether or not you believed in
Him.
Some
of the most admirable persons I have met are Buddhist monks. They submit to a very strict set of rules of conduct from the idea that if you do good deeds, you
do well for yourself. Whereas devoted Christians believe that human beings are
born sinners, Buddhists believe that the true human nature is love, and that is
what we should encourage. Buddhism is pacifistic and has — unlike
the monotheistic religions — no
blood on its hands: No war in history has ever been fought in the name of
Buddhism.
Am I an atheist? I have a deep respect for sincerely religious people, but I do not believe in god as an
objective idea, as anything that can be defined. Ajahn Sumedho states very
beautifully and clearly in one of his talks: „The Ultimate Truth cannot be
understood, but it can be realized." He means that it is something that must
be experienced directly, it cannot be explained, you cannot understand it by
believing in something or somebody or by listening to a teacher or guru, but you
can live it. This is what the mystics
have been saying for centuries.
All religions based on
love and respect for others can be used as tools to search for „The Ultimate
Truth." I may never find it, but I will probably continue to search for the
rest of my life.
Recommended
sources:
Douglas H. Harding, Religions
of the World
Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World, Science as a Candle in the Dark
Karen Armstrong, A
History of God
Clifford A. Pickover, The
Paradox of God and the Science of Omniscience
Gary Greenberg, 1001
Myths of the Bible
Published in
the 2003 July/August issue of the American Rationalist ©.
1 2 3
« Światopogląd (Publikacja: 26-07-2003 Ostatnia zmiana: 30-01-2011)
Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Prawa autorskie tego tekstu należą do autora i/lub serwisu Racjonalista.pl.
Żadna część tego tekstu nie może być przedrukowywana, reprodukowana ani wykorzystywana w jakiejkolwiek formie,
bez zgody właściciela praw autorskich. Wszelkie naruszenia praw autorskich podlegają sankcjom przewidzianym w
kodeksie karnym i ustawie o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych.str. 2564 |