|
Chcesz wiedzieć więcej? Zamów dobrą książkę. Propozycje Racjonalisty: | | |
|
|
|
|
Biblia » Nowy Testament » NT - spojrzenie krytyczne
Three Tall Tales Autor tekstu: A.J. Mattill, Jr.
TALE
1:
Jesus Sits on Water (Mark 4:1)
Jesus
is famous for walking on water (see next section), but hardly anyone knows that
he sat on water. According to Mark 4:1, Jesus „got into a boat and sat on
the lake" (literally translated). And then he taught the large crowd on the
land many things in parables (Mark 4:2). Needless to say, teaching while sitting
on water is quite a feat! It's almost laughable. It must have been a miracle.
It's amazing how modern translators twist the text to avoid this wonder: he
„sat in it [the boat] on the sea" (Revised Standard Version); „he
had to sit in a boat out on the lake" (Contemporary English Version). We
must give the translators of the King James Version of 1611 credit for
translating the verse „like it is": „he entered into a ship, and
sat on the sea." That „rock of biblical honesty," the American
Standard Version of 1901, also says that Jesus "sat in the sea." Since
the Greek word en can mean either
„in" or "on," we may say that Jesus sat on (or in) the water.
Either way, it's an astonishing assertion.
This
stunt of Jesus could, however, be nothing more than the result of Mark's
imprecise writing. The parallel passage in Matthew 13:2 reads, „he got into a boat and sat down." But if we do have here a blunder on Mark's part, then
we must admit that God did not inspire every word of the Scriptures. We can no
longer maintain that the Bible is perfect and pure, without a particle of folly.
And if one word or one expression is uninspired, how many other words and
expressions may be the result of human error? The best answer to questions like
this is to admit that the Bible is a man-made book from cover to cover. We may
smile at Mark's statement that Jesus sat on water, but in reality it is no
laughing matter for Bible believers when we find even one flaw in their sacred
Scriptures.
Tale
2: Jesus Walks on Water (Matthew 14:25; Mark 6:48; John 6:19)
One
of the most marvelous of all miracles is the act of walking on water. And what
an eye-popping act it is. According to the Gospels, it is not the case that the
disciples mistakenly believed that Jesus was walking on water when in fact he
was walking on the seashore or on unseen stepping stones. Jesus himself thought
he was a water walker. Adding impossible miracle to impossible miracle, Jesus,
while walking on water, empowered Peter to do the same (Matthew 14:28-31). When
Peter started to sink, Jesus reached out his hand, caught Peter, and reprimanded
Peter for his puny faith. Jesus was convinced that Peter could have kept on
walking on water, if only Peter had had more faith.
It
should not surprise us that later on Jesus told his disciples that if they had
faith no larger than a mustard seed, they could command a mountain to move from
here to there, and it would (Matthew 17:20). Again Jesus promised his followers
that if they had faith unmixed with doubt they could tell a mountain „to
get up and jump into the sea" (Contemporary English Version), and it would
do so (Matthew 21:21; Mark 11:23). Jumping Jehoshaphat! Fantastic faith in faith.
Was Jesus a deluded fool or what?
Note,
too, that Jesus was not the only person credited with walking on water. These
include Indra of Tibet (crucified 725 BC/BCE), Buddha, and Poseidon. Can any
rational human being believe any of these tall tales?
Tale
3: Jesus Rides on Clouds (Matthew 26:64)
According
to Psalm 68:4, God „rides on the clouds." Not many people believe
that. And probably nobody believes that Baal, a Canaanite god, rides on the
clouds in his chariot (Ugaritic literature, fourteenth century BC/BCE). Yet
multitudes of Christians take at face value the words Jesus spoke to the high
priest, „You will see the Son of Man [Jesus] seated at the right hand of
Power [God All-Powerful], and coming on the clouds of heaven" (Matthew
26:64). Thus God, Baal, and Jesus are pictured as cloudriders. If we deny that
God and Baal are cloudriders, why should we affirm that Jesus will be one when
he supposedly returns at the end of the world? Moreover, strict believers expect
Jesus to return personally in a literal, visible, physical body (Matthew 24:30;
Acts 1:11; Revelation 1:7) on literal clouds (Matthew 26:64). Yet we now know
that clouds consist of water vapor and could not support the weight of Jesus'
body, weighing 150 pounds, more or less. How, then, could Jesus ride on clouds?
As co-creator of all things (John 1:3), Jesus would have known that a cloud is
not a substantial platform to ride on.
But
according to Matthew 26:64, Jesus saw no problem with his being a cloudrider.
Therefore we must conclude that Jesus was not co-creator of the universe. He was a mere fallible man. And as a fallible man with a primitive concept of a small,
earth-centered universe, he was untroubled by the prospect of traveling untold
light years to „heaven" (presumably out there somewhere in the far
reaches of space) and then making the return trip to planet earth. Jesus was
oblivious to the hazards of space travel and to the problems associated with
re-entering the earth's atmosphere, as evidenced recently (February 1, 2003) by
the explosion of the space shuttle Columbia. This whole scenario is utterly
absurd.
Conclusion
What a Jesus the Gospels give us:
Jesus the Water Sitter, Jesus the Water Walker, and Jesus the Cloudrider! Three
tall tales. Implausible. Inconceivable. Incredible.
Published
in the 2003 July/August issue of the American Rationalist ©.
« NT - spojrzenie krytyczne (Publikacja: 19-07-2003 Ostatnia zmiana: 21-09-2003)
Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Prawa autorskie tego tekstu należą do autora i/lub serwisu Racjonalista.pl.
Żadna część tego tekstu nie może być przedrukowywana, reprodukowana ani wykorzystywana w jakiejkolwiek formie,
bez zgody właściciela praw autorskich. Wszelkie naruszenia praw autorskich podlegają sankcjom przewidzianym w
kodeksie karnym i ustawie o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych.str. 2556 |
|